What happens when you sleep?
NREM
(75% of night): As we begin to fall asleep, we enter NREM sleep, wich is composed of stages 1-4.
STAGE 1
- Between being awake and falling asleep.
- Light sleep.
STAGE 2
- Onset of sleep.
- Becoming disengaged from surrounding.- Breathing and heart rate are regular.- Body temperature drops (so sleeping in a cool room is helpful).
STAGE 3 AND 4
Deepest and most restorative sleep- Blood pressure drops.
- Breathing becomes slower. - Muscles are relaxed. - Blood supply to muscles increases. - Tissue growth and repair occurs. - Energy is restored. - Hormones are released, such as: Growth hormone, essential for growth and development, including muscle development.
REM
(25% of night): First occurs about 90 minutes after falling asleep and recurs about every 90 minutes, getting longer later in the night.
- Provides energy to brain and body.
- Supports daytime performance. - Brain is active and dreams occur. - Eyes dart back and forth. - Body becomes immobile and relaxed, as muscles are turned off.
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